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榴槤

榴莲的秘密:水果之王的营养价值与甜品食谱指南

每到夏天,榴莲热潮就会席卷而来,这种被誉为水果之王的果王,气味独特而营养丰富,让人既爱又恨!究竟这种独特的臭味中夹杂着一丝清香,令人印象深刻,既刺激又迷人,犹如反差中的迷幻体验,挑战你的感官极限。的特殊香气是如何产生的呢?这次我们请来了认证营养师吴耀芬为大家解析榴莲的营养价值及注意事项,并分享两款美味榴莲甜品的食谱,让你在享受美味的同时又不怕火气渐旺,容易上火!

榴莲独特气味的来源:含硫化合物

榴莲那股难以忘怀的气味,主要来自其果肉中含有的多种硫化合物。科学研究指出,榴莲中含有50多种不同的挥发性硫化合物,这些物质在室温下容易挥发,释放出强烈气味。榴莲独特的气味也可能是为了吸引动物授粉或者传播种子。

另外,由于每个人对这些化合物的感知能力各不相同,当这些挥发性的硫化合物进入鼻腔,刺激嗅觉神经后,就产生了我们所感受到的榴莲独特气味。这也解释了为什么有些人觉得榴莲香气扑鼻,而有些人却认为它臭不可闻。

榴莲

常见的三大榴莲品种

猫山王榴莲(Musang King / D197)

猫山王被誉为榴莲之王,是最受欢迎的高级榴莲品种。其特点是果肉呈现金黄色至深黄色,质地绵密且浓郁,甜度高但不腻,带有独特的苦涩回甘。猫山王的果核小,果肉饱满多汁,虽然价格较高,但因为其出色的口感和香气,成为许多榴莲爱好者的首选。

金枕头榴莲(Golden Pillow / D159)

金枕头是泰国最著名的榴莲品种,因其果肉形状如同枕头且颜色金黄而得名。果肉质地绵密细腻,香气浓郁却不过于强烈,甜度适中并带有淡淡的奶香,几乎没有苦味,非常适合榴莲初尝者。与其他榴莲品种相比,金枕头的大小适中,果刺较小且整齐,是泰国出口量最大的榴莲品种。

红虾榴莲(Red Prawn / D24)

红虾榴莲是一种较为传统的品种,更多人熟悉的是D24榴莲。它的果肉呈淡黄色到淡橙色,质地较为粘稠,有点像糯米的口感。其特色在于有明显的甜与苦的层次感,滋味丰富。价格相对亲民,且风味稳定,是榴莲初学者的好选择,在市场上的供应也比较广泛。

榴莲的营养价值
榴莲(金枕头)每100克
热量(千卡)163
碳水化合物(克)30.1
蛋白质(克)2.2
脂肪(克)3.7
膳食纤维(克)3.1
糖(克)If you are a professional translator. Your task is to understand the original text and then translate it into written form Simplified Chinese, translating based on the semantics of the sentence rather than the literal meaning of the words.The content to be translated may be extremely brief, consisting only of titles, subtitles, or it could include long sentences, short sentences, paragraphs, names, brand names, phone numbers, detailed addresses, or even single words. Please remember that you must not translate this set of double quotation marks 《 》and all the text between the two marks 《 》. When translating, adhere to the following all principles, First, the style should adopt a form that resonates with native Simplified Chinese speakers, particularly those passionate about fashion and contemporary culture, emulating the style of feature articles in Simplified Chinese fashion magazines such as Vogue or Dazed. Second, the tone must remain youthful, edgy, and engaging, fully capturing the atmosphere of the original text. Third, when translating long sentences or paragraphs, use vocabulary popular among young people in contemporary Simplified Chinese. Fourth, structurally, preserve the fluency and narrative style of the original text, adjusting sentences as needed to ensure they flow naturally in Simplified Chinese while maintaining the original’s distinct characteristics. Fifth, with regard to cultural differences across the world, carefully handle the translation of proverbs and slang. Sixth, do not translate the following HTML code; only translate the text content within the code, such as , , , , \n,
  • ,
  • , , , , ,
    ,
    ,
    ,
    , , , , &,  
    ,
    . Seventh, do not translate Roman numerals, e.g., 1234 remains 1234, hyperlink, Non-Chinese brand names, Non-Chinese company names, movie title, currency units and measurement units—keep them as they are, e.g., nike remains nike. Eighth, aside from explicit brand names, all Traditional Chinese text—including text within quotation marks, whether it’s product series, titles, subtitles and descriptions must be translated into Simplified Chinese; no Traditional Chinese should remain, even if it appears to be an extension of a brand name, it must still be translated. Ninth, translate all Chinese addresses, Chinese names and area names within Chinese Hong Kong into Chinese Simplified. Translate all Chinese company names, Chinese institution names and Chinese group names into Chinese Simplified. Tenth, do not translate placeholder e.g. __XXX_id__ and output it in its original position intactly. Eleventh, Please make it stop using em dashes!
    钙(毫克)29
    钾(毫克)436
    钠(毫克)6

    参考: https://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/nutrient/fc-myreport.php

    榴莲的热量主要来自碳水化合物和健康脂肪,同时含有丰富的纤维,有助于维持肠道健康。每100克榴莲果肉含有约163卡路里热量,比一般水果高出许多,因此常被称为高热量水果。榴莲特别富含钾质,每100克含有约436毫克钾,比香蕉还要高。钾是维持心脏健康和血压稳定的重要矿物质。此外,榴莲还含有丰富的维生素C、维生素B群(特别是B6)、叶酸和镁等矿物质,对免疫系统和神经系统健康有益。

    榴莲食用注意事项:控制份量是关键

    虽然榴莲营养丰富,但由于其高热量和高脂肪的特性,建议每次食用不宜超过2个果肉(约100克)。每100克(大约2个果肉)相当于大半碗米饭和大约1茶匙油。过量食用不仅可能导致体重增加,还可能引起消化不适,如腹胀、燥热等。

    榴莲中的糖大部分属于单糖,因此食用后血糖指数会比较高。因此,血糖偏高的人士和糖尿病患者更加需要注意食用的份量。此外,榴莲中的钾含量也比较高,所以肾功能较弱的人也需要注意进食量,以免加重病情。

    榴莲甜品食谱
    材料做法
    榴莲奶冻榴莲肉 100克(大约2个果肉)
    脱脂牛奶 1杯(250ml)
    鱼胶粉 30克
    代糖 2汤匙
    低脂淡奶油 200ml
    1. 准备好所有材料,将榴莲去核
    2. 用100ml水将鱼胶粉溶解,备用
    3. 将脱脂奶和糖倒入锅中,小火煮至沸腾
    4. 加入鱼胶粉,搅拌至完全溶化
    5. 加入淡奶油和榴莲肉,搅拌均匀
    6. 用食物处理器将煮好的榴莲奶打至细滑
    7. 然后,将榴莲奶倒入容器,放入冰箱冷藏至凝固。
    榴莲牛奶西米露榴莲肉 100克
    西米 20克
    脱脂奶 150毫升
    水 500毫升(用于煮西米)
    1. 将水煮沸,放入西米煮至周围透明状(约10-15分钟),注意期间要不时搅拌避免粘锅,然后熄火焖5分钟
    2. 煮好的西米用冷水冲洗,备用
    3. 将榴莲果肉压成泥状
    4. 一半加脱脂奶打成汁
    5. 加入西米和榴莲果肉即可

    了解更多:吴耀芬 Kathy – 认可营养师 (香港营养师学会)
    家營营养中心创办人,常出席电视报章营养专访,并撰写专栏文章。Kathy 是中大食品及营养科学学士、港大心理辅导学硕士、认证身心语言程序学(NLP)导师和催眠治疗师。她以身心同航,打造最强的你为信念,帮助城市人快乐修身。

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